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s3uf0c99
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Posted: Tue 6:07, 21 Dec 2010 Post subject: hiking trails |
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The Smoky Mountains is one reason why Pigeon Forge has become the tourist attraction that it is today. As the most visited national park in the United States, the Smoky Mountains receive over 9 million visitors a year. There is so much to see and do in the park including overlooks that give you a view of the beautiful mountain ranges,UGG Classic Cardy 5819, hiking trails, camping,Women's UGG Sand Ultra Tall Boots 5245, fishing, historic sites and wildlife. There are five different forest types throughout the Smoky Mountains and over 4,000 plant species. Some sections of the park are actually classified as rain forests. The park totals over 500,000 acres in size.Most visitors to the Smokies are there for a one day visit. However, if you love the outdoors and enjoy camping, there is no better place in the country to camp than the Smoky Mountains. The campgrounds in the park are primitive on purpose. There are ten campgrounds and all of them offer running water, flush toilets and charcoal grills. There is a charge for staying at these campgrounds but they are nominal. There are no camper hookups available at these campgrounds.Hiking is another enjoyable thing to do in the park. Not only does it give you a chance to see the beauty of nature but also is a great way to exercise. There are over 850 miles of hiking trails in the Smoky Mountains. The trails range from easy half hour walks to strenuous trips. Many provide beautiful scenery, historic sites and waterfalls. The Appalachian Trail stretches 70 miles along the top ridge of the Smoky Mountains.Wildlife sightings are excellent in the Smoky Mountains. Early morning and late evening are the best times to see wildlife. There are over 65 mammals residing in the park with the red wolf and bear being the favorite of tourists. Coyote and Bobcats are skittish and their sightings are rare while the Deer are easily viewed in the park. Other critters that you will see are red and gray squirrels, chipmunks, woodchucks, raccoons,UGG Classic Argyle Knit 5879, opossums, red and gray foxes, skunks, and bats. Elk, river otters, beavers,UGG Tall Baroque Boots, wild hogs and of course snakes also inhabit the Smokies.There are over 230 species of birds in the Smoky Mountains and 110 that reproduce in the mountains. The only poisonous snakes in the Smoky Mountains are the Copperhead and Timbler Rattler. The most common non-poisonous snakes are black rat, garter, and the common water snake. Other reptiles include frogs, toads and salamanders. The Smokies 27 species of salamanders make this area the salamander capital of the world.Fishing is another thing to do in the park. Anglers 13 years and over need a valid fishing license to fish in the park which needs to be purchased before visiting the Smokies. The park does not sell licenses. Fishing is permitted year round and there are over 40 species of fish including darters, dace, suckers, bass, shiners, and trout. Brook trout are the only trout native to the Smokies. Visit a visitors center for fishing regulations.The weather in the Smoky Mountains can change quickly. The climate is moderate but because of the higher elevations, you can experience changes in the weather quickly. Elevations in the Park range from 800 feet to 6,643 feet and the temperature can change from 10 20 degrees from the lower elevations to the higher elevations. Also just because it is sunny and nice when you travel to the park, doesnt mean it will remain nice weather through your entire trip. There is an average of 55 inches of rain a year in the lowlands compared to 85 inches of precipitation in the higher elevations of the Smoky Mountains. If you have questioned why the Smoky Mountains are Smoky it is a result of the rain and evaporation from the trees. The upper elevations of the Smoky Mountains are classified as rain forest.The beautiful plants in the Smokies is one of the main reasons why it has been classified as a national park. The vegetation is what makes the Smokies so unique. Because of the many elevation levels,Women's UGG Chestnut Classic Short Boots 5825, rainfall and temperature, these mountains provide a great habitat for over 1,600 different types of flowering plants,Women's UGG Chocolate Bailey Button Triplet Boots 1873, 100 types of trees and over 100 kinds of shrubs. The Smokies are sometimes referred to as the Wildflower National Park. There are more types of flowering plants in the Smokies than any other park in the United States. And of course the changing colors of the autumn leaves in the park is absolutely beautiful!Entrance to the Smoky Mountains is free. Due to deed restrictions imposed when the Smokies were established it was decided that entrance fees would never be permitted. There is limited food and supplies available in the park so it is recommended to pack a picnic and drinks and rest at one of the many picnic spots in the Smokies. Pets must be on leashes at all times and are not permitted on the trails. Horseback riding and bike riding are also available in the park.There are many visitors centers in the area to answer all your questions about the park and offer tips on experiencing the most out of your visit to the park. Many offer exhibits about the history and culture of the Smoky Mountains. Many guided tours are offered and most have restrooms and shops. The Sugarlands Visitor Center offers a free 20 minute Dolby Digital Surround Sound movie about the Smoky Mountains which is very informative. There are many places to go in the Smoky Mountains to show you the beautiful nature and cultural history of the Smokies. If you want to learn more about the culture of the early mountain settlers, then make a visit to the Mountain Farm Museum, Cades Cove, Cataloochee,Women's argyle knit Boots, or the Roaring Fork area. At these stops you can tour homes, farms, churches and other structures built by the early settlers. The best places to view wildlife because of the wide open areas are Cades Cove and Cataloochee. For the most beautiful views of the Smoky Mountain range,UGG Metallic Short 5842, head for the tops of the mountains at Clingmans Dome or Newfound Gap. For a visit in a cool shady forest location, you may want to stop by Deep Creek or Roaring Fork.No matter what you want to do or see while visiting the Smoky Mountains, you will experience a fun filled day. Plan your visit and be ready to experience the beauty of the mountains!
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ktrysb239
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Posted: Mon 4:50, 07 Feb 2011 Post subject: |
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【顺口溜】《武林外传》的后遗症:
[link widoczny dla zalogowanych]。诺贝尔经济学奖的评比准则是授予在经济科学研究领域作出有重大价值贡献的人,并优先奖励那些早期作出重大贡献者。 1990年诺贝尔的一位重侄孙克劳斯・诺贝尔又提出增设诺贝尔地球奖,授予出色的环境成就获得者。该奖于1991年6月5日世界环境日之际首次颁发。诺贝尔奖为何下昼颁发 每次诺贝尔奖的发奖仪式都是下午举行,这是因为诺贝尔是1896年12月10日下战书4:30去世的。为了纪念这位对人类先进和文明作出过重大贡献的科学家,在1901年第一次颁奖时,人们便抉择在诺贝尔逝世的时刻举行仪式。这一有特别意思的做法一直因循到现在。奖金奖章介绍 诺贝尔奖的奖金数视基金会的收入而定,其规模约从11000英镑(31000美元)到30000英镑(72000美元)。奖金的面值,由于通货膨胀,逐年有所进步,最初约为3万多美元,60年代为7.5万美元,80年代达22万多美元。金质奖章约重半镑,内含黄金23K,奖章直径约为6.5厘米,正面是诺贝尔的浮雕像。不同奖项、奖章的反面饰物不同。每份获奖证书的设计也各具风度。颁奖仪式隆重而俭朴,每年出席的人数限于1500人到1800人;男士大礼服或民族服装,女士要穿严正的夜礼服;典礼中的所用白花和黄花必须从圣莫雷空运来,这意味着对诺贝尔的纪念和尊敬。(因为圣莫雷是诺贝尔逝世的处所)。评比过程 ――每年9月至次年1月31日,接收各项诺贝尔奖推荐的候选人。通常每年推荐的候选人有1000― 2000人。 ――拥有推荐候选人资历的有:先前的诺贝尔奖获得者、诺贝尔奖评委会委员、特别指定的大学传授、诺贝尔奖评委会特邀教学、作家协会主席(文学奖)、国际性会议和组织(和平奖)。 ――不得自荐。 ――瑞典政府和挪威政府无权干涉诺贝尔奖的评选工作,不能表示支撑或反对被推荐的候选人。 ――2月1日起,各项诺贝尔奖评委会对推举的候选人进行筛选、鉴定,工作情形严加保密。 ――10月中旬,颁布各项诺贝尔奖获得者名单。 ――12月10日是诺贝尔逝世纪念日,这天在斯德哥尔摩和奥斯陆分离盛大举行诺贝尔奖颁发仪式,瑞典国王缺席并授奖。历年得主1901-1920 1、1901年:威尔姆・康拉德・伦琴 1845~1923(德国)发现X射线 2、1902年:亨德瑞克・安图恩・洛伦兹(荷兰)、塞曼 1865~1943 (荷兰)关于磁场对辐射现象影响的研究 3、1903年:安东尼・亨利・贝克勒尔 1852―1908(法国)发现自然喷射性;皮埃尔・居里 1859―1906(法国)、玛丽・居里 1867―1934.(波兰裔法国人)发现并研究放射性元素钋和镭 4、1904年:瑞利 1842~1919(英国)气体密度的研究和发现氩 5、1905年:伦纳德 1862~1947(德国)关于阴极射线的研究 6、1906年:约瑟夫・汤姆生 1856~1940(英国)对气体放电理论和实验研究作出重要贡献并发现电子 7、1907年:阿尔伯特・亚伯拉罕・迈克尔逊 1852~1931(美国)发明光学干涉仪并使用其进行光谱学和基本度量学研究 8、1908年:李普曼 1845~1921(法国)发明彩色照相关涉法(即李普曼干预定律)
诺贝尔物理学奖是依据诺贝尔的遗嘱而设立的,是诺贝尔奖之一。该奖项旨在奖励那些对人类物理学领域里作出凸起贡献的科学家。由瑞典皇家科学院颁发奖金,每年的奖项候选人由瑞典皇家自然科学院的瑞典或本国院士、诺贝尔物理和化学委员会的委员、曾被授与诺贝尔物理或化学奖金的科学家、 在乌普萨拉、隆德、奥斯陆、哥本哈根、赫尔辛基大学、卡罗琳医学院和皇家技术学院永恒或常设任职的物理和化学教授等科学家推荐。
瑞利
诺贝尔奖官方网:http://nobelcost.org/
美国物理学家约翰・巴丁(John Bardeen,1908年5月23日―1991年1月30日),荣获1956年和1972年诺贝尔物理学奖。他是第一位在同一领域两次获得诺贝尔奖的人。 1956:约翰・巴丁、沃尔特・布拉顿和威廉・肖克莱独特荣获1956年诺贝尔物理学奖。他们的贡献在于:1947年巴丁和布拉顿共同发明第一个半导体三极管,尔后一个月,肖克莱发明PN结晶体管。获奖理由:对半导体的研究和对晶体管效应的研究。 1972:约翰・巴丁、列侬・库珀、约翰・R・施里弗共同荣获1972年诺贝尔物理学奖。他们的获奖理由是:1957年共同提出低温超导理论,即通常所说的BCS理论(BCS分辨为他们的姓的第一个字母)。获诺贝尔物理学奖的华人李政道 1926年生于上海,美籍华人(获奖时为中华民国国籍),1957年获诺贝尔物理学奖,时年31岁;杨振宁 1922年生于安徽,美籍华人(获奖时为中华民国国籍),1957年获诺贝尔物理学奖,时年35岁;丁肇中 1936年生于美国,美籍华人,1976年获诺贝尔物理学奖,时年40岁;朱棣文 1948年生于美国,美籍华人,1997年获诺贝尔获物理学奖,时年49岁;崔琦 1939年生于河南,美籍华人,1998年获诺贝尔获物理学奖,时年59岁;高锟 1933年出身于中国上海,英美双国籍。2009年获诺贝尔物理学奖,时年75岁。物理学介绍 物理学是研究自然界的物质结构、物体间的相互作用和物体运动最普通规律的自然科学。物理学研究的范畴 ―― 物质世界的层次和数目级物理学 (Physics)质子 10-15 m空间标准:物质构造物质相互作用物质运动法则微观粒子 Microscopic 介观物质 mesoall-embracing 宏观物质arresting 宇观物质 cosmoanalytic类星体 10 26 m时光尺度:基本粒子寿命 10-25 s宇宙寿命 1018 s绪 论E-15E-12E-09E-06E-031mE+03E+06E+09E+12E+15E+18E+21E+24E+27最小 的细胞原子原子核基本粒子DNA长度星系团河汉系最近恒 星的间隔太阳系太阳山哈勃半径超星系团人蛇吞尾图,形象地表现了物质空间尺寸的档次物理现象按空间尺度划分:量子力学经典物理学宇宙物理学按速率大小划分: 相对论物理学非相对论物理学按客体大小划分: 微观系统宏观体系 按运动速度划分: 低速现象高速现象 实验物理理论物理盘算物理今日物理学物理学的发展。 物理学是人们对无性命自然界中物质的改变的知识做出规律性的总结。这种运动跟转变应有两种。一是早期人们通过感官视觉的延长,二是近代人们通过发明发明供察看测量用的科学仪器,实验得出的成果,间接意识物质内部组成树立在的基础上。物理学从研究角度及观点不同,可分为微观与宏观两部分,宏观是不剖析微粒群中的单个作用效果而直接斟酌整体后果,是最早期就已经呈现的,微观物理学跟着科技的发展理论逐步完美。 其次,物理又是一种智能。 诚如诺贝尔物理学奖得主、德国科学家玻恩所言:“如其说是因为我发表的工作里包括了一个自然现象的发现,倒不如说是由于那里包含了一个对于自然现象的科学思惟方法基础。”物理学之所以被人们公认为一门重要的科学,不仅仅在于它对客观世界的规律作出了深入的揭示,还因为它在发展、成长的dab07accomplishmentb4d0dc575d6244dc731edc3中,构成了一整套奇特而行之有效的思维方法系统。正因为如斯,使得物理学当之无愧地成了人类智能的结晶,文化的珍宝。 大批事实表明,物理思想与办法不仅对物理学自身有价值,而且对全部自然科学,乃至社会科学的发展都有着主要的奉献。有人统计过,自20世纪中叶以来,在诺贝尔化学奖、生物及医学奖,甚至经济学奖的获奖者中,有一半以上的人具备物理学的背景;――这象征着他们从物理学中吸取了智能,转而在非物理领域里取得了胜利。――反过来,却从未发现有非物理专业出生的科学家问鼎诺贝尔物理学奖的事例。这就是物理智能的力气。难怪国外有专家十分尖利地指出:没有物理涵养的民族是笨拙的民族! ● 牛顿力学 (artisans)研究物体机械运动的基本规律及关于时空相对性的规律 ● 电磁学 (Electroallure)研究电磁现象,物资的电磁运动规律及电磁辐射等规律 ● 热力学 (Thermoactivatings)研究物质热运动的统计规律及其宏观表示 ● 绝对论 (Relativity)研究物体的高速活动效应以及相干的动力学规律 ● 量子力学 (Quantum mechanics)研究微观物质运动现象以及基本运动规律 物理学的五大基础理论物理学是一门最基本的科学;是最古老,但发展最快的科学,它提供最多,最根本的科学研究手腕。物理学是所有天然科学的基础。物理学派生出来的分支及交叉学科。物理学形成了化学、生物学、资料科学、地球物理学等学科的基础。物理学的基本概念和技术被利用到所有自然科学之中。物理学与数学之间有着深刻的内在接洽。粒子物理学、原子核物理学、原子分子物理学、固体物理学、凝集态物理学、激光物理学等离子体物理学,地球物理学,生物物理学,天体物理学,宇宙射线物理学。 三、 物理学是构成自然科学的理论基础 四、物理学与技术20世纪,物理学被公认为科学技术发展中最重要的带头学科。 ● 热机的发明和应用,提供了第一种模式: ● 电气化的过程,供给了第二种模式:核能的应用激光器的发生层析成像技术(CT)超导电子技术技术―― 物理―― 技术物理―― 技术―― 物理粒子散射实验X 射线的发现受激辐射理论低温超导微观理论电子计算机的出生 ● 1947年 贝尔实验室的巴丁,布拉顿和肖克来发明了晶体管,标记着信息时期的开始 ● 1962年 发明了集成电路 ● 70年代后期 涌现了大范围集成电路 ● 1925 26年 建立了量子力学 ● 1926年 建立了费米 狄拉克统计 ● 1927年 建破了布洛赫波的理论 ● 1928年 索末菲提出能带的料想 ● 1929年 派尔斯提出禁带,空穴的概念同年贝特提出了费米面的概念 ● 1957年 皮帕得丈量了第一个费米面超晶格材料纳米材料光子晶体晶体管的发明大规模集成电路电子计算机信息技术与工程 ● 简直所有的重大新(高)技术范畴的创立,当时都在物理学中经由长期的酝酿. ● 当今物理学和科学技术的关联两种模式并存,互相穿插,相互增进"没有昨日的基础科学就没有本日的技术革命". ―― 李政道量子力学能带理论人工设计材料五. 物理学的方法和科学立场提出命题揣测谜底理论预言实验验证修改理论古代物理学是一门理论和实验高度联合的准确科学从新的观测事实或实验事实中提炼出来,或从已有原理中推上演来建立模型;用已知原理对现象作定性解释,进行逻辑推理和数学演算新的理论必需提出可能为实验所证伪的预言一切物理理论终极都要以观测或试验事实为准则当一个理论与实验事实不符时,它就面临着被修正或被颠覆 六. 怎样学习物理学著名物理学家费曼说:科学是一种方法.它教诲人们:一些事物是怎么被了解的,什么事件是已知的,当初懂得到了什么水平,如何看待疑难和不断定性,证据遵从什么法令;如何思考事物,做出断定,如何差别真伪和名义景象 .有名物理学家爱因斯坦说:发展独立思考和独立判定地个别才能,应该始终放在首位,而不应当把专业常识放在首位.假如一个人控制了他的学科的基础实践,并且学会了独立思考和工作,他一定会找到自己的道路,而且比起那种重要以失掉细节知识为其培训内容的人来,他必定会更好地适应提高和变更 . ● 学习的观点:从整体上逻辑地,和谐地学习物理学,了解物理学中各个分支之间的彼此联系. ● 物理学的本质:物理学并不研究自然界现象的机制(或者基本不能研究),咱们只能在某些现象中感触某些自然界的规则,并试图以这规矩来说明自然界所发生任何的事情。我们有限的智力总试图在懂得自然,并试图转变做作,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych],这是我们物理,甚至是所有学科,所共同寻求的目的。 与物理学相关的基础科学:化学,地理学,自然地舆学。诺贝尔的先容 阿尔弗雷德・贝恩哈德・诺贝尔,瑞典化学家、工程师和实业家,诺贝尔奖金的创建人。 1833年10月21日诞生于斯德哥尔摩。母亲是以发现淋巴管(约1653年)而成为著名的瑞典博物学家.鲁德贝克的后裔。他从父亲伊曼纽尔・诺贝尔那里学习了工程学基本,也象父亲一样存在发明才干。诺贝尔一家于1842年分开斯德哥尔摩同当时正在圣彼得堡的父亲团圆。 诺贝尔从小主要受家庭先生的教导,16岁就成为有能力的化学家,能流畅地说英、法、德、俄、瑞典等国家语言。1850年离开俄国赴巴黎学习化学,一年后又赴美国在J.埃里克森(铁甲舰“蒙尼陀”号的建造者)的领导下工作了4年。返回圣彼得堡后,在他父亲的工厂里工作,直到1859年该工厂破产为止。重返瑞典当前,诺贝尔开始制造液体炸药硝化甘油。在这种炸药投产后未几的1864年,工厂发生爆炸,诺贝尔最小的弟弟埃米尔和另外4人被炸死。因为危险太大,瑞典政府制止重建这座工厂,被认为是“科学疯子”的诺贝尔,只好在湖面的一支船长进行实验,追求减小搬动硝化甘油时发生危险的方式。在一次偶尔的机遇,他发现:硝化甘油能够被干燥的硅藻土所吸附;这种混杂物可以平安运输。上述发明使他得以改良黄色炸药和必要的雷管。黄色炸药在英国(1867)和美国(1868)取得专利之后,诺贝尔进而实验并研制成一种威力更大的统一类型的炸药爆炸胶,于1876年取得专利。大概10年后,又研制出最早的硝化甘油无烟火药弹道炸药。他曾请求弹道炸药的专利权要包括柯达火药,但受到法庭否决。诺贝尔在全世界都有炸药制造业的股份,加上他在俄国巴库油田的产权,所占有的财富是宏大的,他因而而不得不在世界各地不停地奔走。诺贝尔实质上是一位和平主义者,盼望他发明的损坏性炸药有助于毁灭战斗,但他对人类和国家的见解是达观主义的。 诺贝尔对文学有长期的喜好,在青年时代曾用英文写过一些诗。后人还在他的遗稿中发现他写的一部小说的开始。他对各种人性主义和科学的慈悲事业捐款非常大方,把大局部财产都交付给了信托,设立了后来成为国际最高荣誉的奖金--诺贝尔奖金,即和平、文学、物理学、化学、生理学或医学共5项诺贝尔奖金(其中,诺贝尔经济学奖金是瑞典国度银行在1968年提供资金增设的)。 诺贝尔毕生未婚,没有子女。一生的大部分时间忍耐着疾病的折磨。他生前有两句名言:“我更关怀生者的肚皮,而不是以留念碑的情势对逝世者的怀念”。“我看不出我应得到任何声誉,我对此也没有兴致”。 1896年12月10日诺贝尔在意大利的桑利玛逝世,长年63岁。 诺贝尔的墓碑是一座高约3米的灰色尖顶石碑,看上去很一般。石碑正面刻有“Nobel”几个金字和诺贝尔的生卒年月,墓碑两侧刻有诺贝尔4位亲人的名字和生卒。墓碑右侧的地上,插着编号牌:170/1678。四周是10棵一人多高的柏树。碑上没有诺贝尔的肖像(据说诺贝尔生前只有一张画像),没有浮华的雕饰,不关于他在人类历史上写下的光辉!每一个晓得诺贝尔的人,站在他的墓前,都会觉得这种朴实带给人的心灵震动。 在世界迷信史上,有这样一位巨大的科学家:他不仅把本人的终生精神全体贡献给了科学事业,而且还在身后留下遗嘱,把自己的遗产全部募捐给科学事业,用以奖掖后人,向科学的顶峰尽力攀缘。今天,以他的名字命名的科学奖,已经成为举世瞩目标最高科学大奖。他的名字和人类在科学摸索中获得的成绩一道,永远地留在了人类社会发展的文明史册上。这位伟大的科学家,就是众人皆知的瑞典化学家阿尔弗雷德・贝恩哈德・诺贝尔。 鲜为人知的是诺贝尔同时也是一位剧作家,然而始终到他垂危的时候,他独一的一部剧作才得以付印。惋惜的是,他的作品被以为是“毁谤滋事、亵渎神明”,一迨诺贝尔过世就多少乎全都被烧毁了,只有区区三份得以幸存。一直到2003年,首部幸存版才在瑞典出版。除了世界语外,这部戏剧还没有被翻译成它语言,包含英语。 诺贝尔的父亲伊曼纽尔・诺贝尔是位发明家,在俄国拥有大型机械工厂。1840―1859年其父在圣彼得堡从事大规模水雷生产,这些水雷及其余兵器曾用于克里米亚战役。他发明了家用取暖的锅炉系统、设计了一种制造木轮的机器、设计制造了大锻锤、改革了工厂装备。1853年,沙皇尼古拉一世为了表扬伊曼纽尔・诺贝尔的功劳,破例授予他勋章。在父亲永不平息的创造精神影响和领导下,诺贝尔走上了辉煌残暴的科学发明途径。 诺贝尔在圣彼得堡长大和求学后去法国和美国深造。学成返回瑞典从事化学,尤其是炸药的研讨与发明。诺贝尔父子在斯德哥尔摩市郊建立实验室,首次研制出解决炸药引爆的雷汞管。1863年开始出产甘油炸药,因为液体炸药轻易产生爆炸事变,1866年他制作出固体的保险激烈炸药“达那马特”,这一产品成为以后诺贝尔国际性产业团体的基石。1867年又创造安全雷管引爆安装,随后又接踵发现威力更大的炸药多种。他毕生共有各类炸药及人造丝等近400项发明,获85项专利。这些发明使诺贝尔在世界化学史上占领重要位置。诺贝尔通过制造炸药积聚大量财产,他购入瑞典B。哥尔斯邦军火化工厂性大部门股权,创立了诺贝尔化工公司,在西欧各国开设生产炸药性两个托拉斯,领有在俄国巴库开采石油的诺贝尔兄弟公司。 去世前于1895年立下遗言,将其财产性大部分920万美元作为基金,以其年息(每年20万美元)设立物理、化学、生理或医学、文学以及和平事业5种奖金(1969年瑞典国家银行增设经济学奖金),嘉奖当年在上述领域内作出最大贡献的学者。从1901年开端,奖金在每年诺贝尔去世日12月10日颁发。 诺贝尔对自己个人的评估是――“最大的长处:坚持他的指甲清洁,对任何人都从不构成累赘。最大的特色:没有家庭,缺少欢喜精力和良好胃口。最大的也是唯一的恳求:不要被活埋。最大的罪行:不拜财神。生平重要事件:无。” 诺贝尔一生在死神的要挟下为人类向大天然索取能源,在讲述自己终生的科学技巧造诣时他只用了简短的几句话――“本文作者生于1833年10月21日,他学识从家庭老师处得来,从没有进过高级学校。他特殊致力于运用化学的研究,生平所发明的炸药有:猛炸药、无烟炸药、‘巴立斯梯’或称C89号,1884年参加瑞典皇家科学会、伦敦的皇家学会和巴黎的土木工程师学会。1880年得瑞典国王创议颁发的科学勋章,又得到法国大勋章。” 词条图册更多图册 扩大浏览: 1
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2009年诺贝尔物理学奖得主
2010年诺贝尔物理学奖得主
9、1909年:伽利尔摩・马可尼1874-1937(意大利)、布劳恩1912-1977(德国)发明和改进无线电报;理查森1879――1959(英国)从事热离子现象的研究,特别是发现理查森定律 10、1910年:范德华1837_1923(荷兰)关于气态和液态方程的研究 11、1911年:维恩1864-1928(德国)发现热辐射定律 12、1912年:达伦1869-1936(瑞典)发明可用于同燃点航标、浮标气体蓄电池结合使用的主动调节装置 13、1913年:海克・卡末林-昂内斯1853~1926(荷兰)关于低温下物体性质的研究和制成液态氦 14、1914年:马克斯・凡・劳厄1879~1960(德国)发现晶体中的X射线衍射现象 15、1915年:威廉・亨利・布拉格1862-1942、威廉・劳伦斯・布拉格1890―1971(英国)用X射线对晶体结构的研究 16、1916年:未颁奖 17、1917年:查尔斯・格洛弗・巴克拉1877~1944(英国)发现元素的次级X辐射特征 18、1918年:马克斯・卡尔・欧内斯特・路德维希・普朗克1858�1947(德国)对确立量子论作出伟大贡献 19、1919年:斯塔克1874~1957(德国)发现极隧射线的多普勒效应以及电场作用下光谱线的决裂现象 20、1920年:纪尧姆(瑞士)发现镍钢合金的变态现象及其在精密物理学中的重要性1921-1942 21、1921年:阿尔伯特・爱因斯坦(德国)他对数学物理学的成就,特别是光电效应定律的发现 22、1922年:尼尔斯・亨利克・大卫・玻尔(丹麦)关于原子结构以及原子辐射的研究 23、1923年:罗伯特・安德鲁・密立根(美国)关于基本电荷的研究以及验证光电效应 24、1924年:西格巴恩(瑞典)发现X射
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Posted: Mon 15:17, 28 Feb 2011 Post subject: |
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广东3名警员伏击抢劫案反遭8人围砍受伤:
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报道24日14时许,广东省汕尾市海丰县公平派出所所长张辉平在伏击“双抢”犯罪过程中,遭多人持刀围攻,张辉平身中三刀,血流如注,参与伏击的两名辅警被打伤。民警多次鸣枪示警后,开枪击伤一行凶者。事发后,海丰县公安局局长王楚雄立即组织警力采取行动,将部分涉案人员抓获。Cage fighting thirty-ninth chapter house (1)
Thirty-ninth chapter cage (1) Shen Qiang carrying lodge blue lotus lights, waltz through the dike, to embark on a zigzag bridge spans the lake. Stop and go, sometimes standing, sometimes turn back, head and looked straight at the foot of bright stars, softly humming the mouth of what seemed to be happy. She is also the reflection of a lantern down into the water,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], far from looking like two points matched the glow switch to turn off across the lake,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], do not know no one is overlooking the other side of the lake here - perhaps after some palace in time but also talking about the flow of the Festival of Lights that night, what immortal spirit appeared, the water in the lake of the Royal Ling-feng it. Long walk, Shen Qing Qiang Fang marching nine À bridge line to the shore, has long been welcome in the ranks. Kingfisher holding the lantern high, then hold a piece of exquisite color was xuan Banjiu robe standing lamp, she were not, he came to Kingfisher is the first to complain: A man ran Wangchu ... ... Qing Qiang hand lapel hold gown, smiled and nodded to her, still the same exquisite deadpan, Stern old. Kingfisher suddenly said: lights,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], can not give the. Let it Take back, hanging in the master bed, master's fate will come. are you saying? provoke evil for no reason. Qiang Shen Ching laughed: I really do not know. are nice ring: In this year, if the daughter must be married; if ... ... ... ... keep Konggui if the Code of ... ... ... ... will certainly return of her husband, ... ... ambiguity will gradually go up to the low inaudible. Qiang who kept trained on light blue, the eyes look down carefully, the more joyous smile, said: still carrying a big pink lotus flower, when the first Jin Cui Palace away. - And Jin Cui Ping Lan Dian Shang Palace, has been wait a long time out. Four years ago, is still a small courtyard, but a lot of worn, bright spot mottled red lacquer door split, gilt brackets have faded; even stand in the eaves of the Imperial guards command Wu Liangzuo Wu adults,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], little temples is Star Cream . Several Imperial guards standing behind him. The higher-order underlying knees some of Missy stature and small liangzi child, as well as Myolie and gold tones, see the three of them back, have cast a further Huangji, and look forward to the eye. Qiang Shen Qing smiled and said: has been said to do it. private deals, how Siyanerfei? This is Qijunzhizui! This side of Kunming Lake, if the scope of that house belonging to Kam Tsui, too; and that the two little ladies Zhao Hua Gong, admits that she is indeed a flow of light chasing away, accidentally ran into the; As for the illicit transfer of ... pointing to the ground ... he was kneeling with Myolie and gold tone,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], said: half the people on the trip over the most clear enough, is not it? If I have the spare cash, down more than collecting a few baskets of black carbon to seriously prepare for the winter too! these words I say four years, even if the day was kept in a cage, now flies carefree days are also considered, it was happy, I would rather live, I want to die - how do you always do not understand? ]. value + '. html');}; 〕 <option value=4) <option value=chess (2) <option value=<option value=Bucket & E Chapter Palace (1) <option value=) Palace of Chapter VIII of Nightmare Magic Bucket (2) <option value=Xiao-line (1) <option value=1141115 Delicate (2) <option value=value = Chapter XIII Shenmu (3) <option value=) Butterfly Palace bucket Chapter XVI (1) <option value=Chapter Butterfly (3) <option value=) Palace bucket XIX Geku (3) <option value=Chapter Ten Painted (2) <option value= <option value=value = White House fight cents Chapter XXII (3) <option value=cloak (2) <option value= <option value=<option value=value = Palace bucket Chapter XXVII waves (3) <option value=eighth chapter crown prince (2) <option value=Pill (1) <option value=3) <option value=<option value=1146919 Chapter thirty-second bucket to fall apart (1) <option value=Chapter Thirty minutes collapse (3) <option value=Deng Fang (2) <option value=) <option value=option value = = thirty-eighth chapter flow lamp (1) <option value=Chapter eighteen flow lamp (3) <option value=thirty-ninth chapter cage (2) <option value=Meet (1) Palace of the forty-second chapter bucket Pro Yang (2) <option value=Chapter Brothers (1) Palace of the forty-fifth chapter bucket Lin Ying (2) <option value=Huang Ting fighting forty-sixth chapter (1) <option value=Forty six chapters Huang Ting (3) <option value=Zhang Qi Qiao (2) <option value=1148277 forty-ninth chapter bucket good news (3) <option value=Assassin (2) <option value=Chapter Fifty-two die (3) <option value= <option value=chapters coup (1) <option value= <option value=<option value=Fifty-eight chapters Revival house fighting (1) <option value=resurrection (3) <option value=
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Posted: Tue 8:39, 08 Mar 2011 Post subject: |
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Hangs admiralty (Fuchsia) is myrtle mesh, willow leaf dish branch, hangs admiralty genera of the plants, alias lanterns flowers and suspended hitom. Originated from Mexico. Xi cold wet environment, afraid of high temperature and strong light, with fertile, looseners in acidic loam advisable, winter temperature not less than 5 ℃. Hangs admiralty perennial shrubs, flowering, vertical blossoming flowers, graceful, such as suspension of colorful lanterns, potted suitable for passenger, flower shelf, desk ornament, with water, can ChaPing ornamental, but also take root breeding.Child laugh wind Jose hospital Nver
Open Category: tea, green tea , drinks, tea culture, tea sets me to improve the
West Lake Longjing tea and tea culture [link widoczny dla zalogowanych]
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West Lake Longjing tea
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Mingqian West Lake Longjing tea Longjing, as production in China Hangzhou West Lake Longjing tea area is named. China's top ten tea. For the West than the West, never Jiaming like beauty. Longjing both names, but also the names and tea were springs. Tea with the West Lake Longjing tea super smooth and straight and flat, light green color, smooth, fresh aroma GAO, taste Xianshuang glycol, the bottom was delicate flowers. Longjing tea plucking before the Ching Ming Festival Short Mingqian Longjing, reputation Nver, Set of mountains, famous temples, famous lake, famous springs and tea in one cup of Longjing tea, drink out of but it is rare in the world the unique and impressive Longjing tea culture.
Basic Information history characteristics of plant species form a collect and process identification methods, Braided , Longjing, five Yunshan, Tiger area, has historically been divided into Flat light on straight, slightly yellow color Green color like brown rice, the taste of fresh, dense and Gan, elegant aroma GAO, soup green Huang Ying; Securinega delicate as flowers. West Lake Longjing tea has long been famous. Visit the West Lake, Longjing tea drinking is the best tourists to Hangzhou to enjoy. History of Longjing tea has a long history, dating back to the Tang Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty, according to legend, when Emperor Qianlong visited Hangzhou, Longjing tea areas in Tianzhu for the poem, the poem entitled West Lake Longjing tea to the Longjing tea straight tapered shape, flat handsome, smooth uniform homogeneous, green in color was yellow. After brewing, lofty aroma lasting, Xiang Fu Georland; soup apricot green, clear and bright, the bottom green, uniform homogeneous into flowers, buds bud upright, lifelike. Product tea soup, refreshing, teeth Liufang, food for thought. Lu Yu, who was famous in the world's first tea written monograph, Northern Song Dynasty, the production of the mountains of West Lake Yuan, to further improve the quality of Longjing tea. Ming Dynasty, Qing Dynasty, under Emperor Qianlong south, the four visits to the area of Longjing tea, Longjing tea tasting, full of praise, and Hu Gongmiao 18 before tea called Since then, Longjing tea is more worth boosted, legendary. Back in the Northern Song Dynasty, Longjing region has begun to take shape, then the next day Zhu Xianglin hole Lingyin as a tribute. Song Master hermit monk eloquence old haunt, is current and includes the writers Su foot of Shou Mountain Lion in Longjing tea poems between Holy Mosques, Su has and handwritten To the Southern Song Dynasty, Hangzhou became the capital, tea production has also been further developed. Yuan, Longjing tea near the start by the middle of appearance, there is love tea Yu Bosheng before making the sinus. take my Zhanbo, the fragrance does not smell the smell. but see ladle in clear, Tsui Ying Xiu Labi. cooking fried golden buds, do not take Guyu, the same to two or three children, three could not bear to swallow rinse. Longjing scenery along the quiet, have a good spring tea, so enjoy the scenery together to come to tea. The Ming Dynasty, Longjing tea began to emerge, fame gradually spread far and wide, starting out of the temple, for the ordinary people are drinking. Jiajingnianjian Million years Huang Ming tea are included in the catalog and featuring south wets Xu long tea in the country, there Longjing tea. If in the Ming Dynasty, tea, Longjing tea is also between the various range, then the Qing Dynasty, Longjing tea is stand in the forefront of the public. One pleases line Hao Qing Dynasty scholar poetry. Hu Gongmiao eighteen before the tea was also called Since then, the famous Longjing tea, and asked an endless stream of tea. Xu Ke neighbor said: During the famous Longjing tea to become the first Chinese tea. After the founding of new China, the state actively support the development of Longjing tea, Longjing tea is listed as the country's foreign gifts. Tea under the care of people in the government, to change the pot for old diesel electric pot, breeding new varieties of Longjing tea, collect and process the promotion of advanced cultivation techniques, establishing quality standards for grade Longjing tea, Longjing tea produced so embarked on a scientific and standardized development. Historical Development from the Longjing tea, Longjing tea is able to become famous and to flourish, one is of good quality Longjing tea, two inseparable from their historical and cultural origins of Longjing tea. Longjing tea is not just the value of it, but also a cultural value of art, which bears deep cultural connotation and history. Poetry and literary giant as evidence of Yuan Yu Bosheng tea in the Ching, Tsui Ying Xiu Labi. cooking gold bud, do not take after Guyu. the same to the second and third child,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], three could not bear to swallow rinse. home over the mountains, clouds Lonza pan of water, the spring equinox stone flower. New Hong finer tea, cooking plus a small tripod, if not cooked pine fire, a suspect meal Xia. Rotary buy and night, to try Tiger Spring. Panasonic bamboo stove, live fire hands from the fry. Qian shamisen old method, but unfortunately no one pass. Make tea even take into Longjing - Qianlong. Long Jingquan new Longjing tea, a flavor called cooking fried. Inch bud from rotten stone, the season before baking into Guyu. He Bifeng boast Yu Ming Group and talk heart lotus because of Buxus Run. Almost certain eloquence in, I still laugh Zen. Variety is China's first West Lake Longjing tea has historically been divided into the West Lake Longjing tea has more than 30 brands, including reputation, credibility and quality should be the best Longjing. Among them, the Lion Peak Dragon Well for the most! Shape characteristics of the best West Lake tea spring, Zhejiang Longjing smooth flat appearance, Miao Feng taper, shoot length in the leaf, the color green, the body surface without hairs; soup green (yellow) and bright; fragrance or tender Li Xiang, but some tea with a high fire incense; taste fresh or mellow; Securinega green, yet complete. With the level of the rest of the decline in levels of Longjing tea, shape color from green → green → dark green, small to large body of tea, tea made from the smooth to rough; flavor from the thick rough turning cool and tender, four tea began to have thick taste; Securinega shift from the buds of leaves on the folder, → green → yellow color from cinnamon. Summer and night, dark green or dark green color, tea body larger body surface without hairs, soup Huang Liang, a fragrance but more rough, slightly astringent taste of thick, Securinega Huang Liang, the overall quality was worse than the equivalent spring more. Mechanism of Longjing tea, there are multi-functional machine with all frying, but also a useful combination of machine and hand-assisted frying. Mechanism of Longjing tea was mostly clavate shape flat, less complete, dark green color, the overall quality under the same conditions worse than the hand-frying. Longjing tea plant planted in the backing near water, can be fully clear sunshine, and easy drainage of acid rain hill slopes. Collected in spring, summer and hoe, cut in autumn, winter fertilizer, can not miss at all, the old saying has it that Collect and process excellent quality Longjing tea is fine plucking process formed. Pick a leaf and a bud bud 1, 2, the early development of the bud leaves as raw material, after spreading, Roasted pot, resurgence, sub-screen, pan-hui, screening order (to yellow tablets and tea powder), received the number of ash storage procedure and made. Longjing tea frying techniques complex, according to different stages of fresh material were taken in different frying Who watched the whole process of frying Longjing tea, Longjing tea is really all that Seiko secret agents of handicrafts. West Lake Longjing tea picking and processing techniques considerable stress. Each spring, farmers in four at-grade leaf picking, It is said that the earliest time, can not afford. Although this has been changed by hand picking, but still a lot of rules, such as: care must be taken off the leaves gently, we must immediately put a pick into a tea basket, etc., is said to stay in the hand if the moment leaves, then hand temperature will make the leaves from green to red. Mingqian tea, into the shape of lotus buds early, so called A skilled tea girl shoots second day picking up only two to a pound of dry tea thirty-six thousand buds, so very precious, must be regarded as treasures in the product. After picking the tea leaves after Qingming to great as the shape of the gun, it is also known as the Adopted three spring before the beginning of summer, next to a bud with two leaves, two leaves and a bud, the shape of Buxus, known as Buxus; four spring and spring in the month after the three started to pick, when tea has become pieces, together with tea stems, called West Lake Longjing tea processing and frying, due to a different level of raw materials, processing techniques are not the same, the products have their own characteristics. West Lake Longjing Tea Premium hand-frying are all taken. Article fresh buds, in the eighty-degree temperature processing required to maintain tea color, flavor and appearance. Each pan fried tea can only fry two liang, a skilled experts fried tea a day can do more speculation jin tea. Identification of the West Lake Longjing tea, produced in Hangzhou West Lake District, tea is flat, delicate leaves, strip and tidy, the width the same as the green and yellow, smooth feel, one and a bud or two leaves; shoot at the leaves, generally 3 cm long, the following , uniform shoots into flowers, with no clip pedicle, debris, small and exquisite. Longjing tea fragrance taste, fake grass Longjing tea flavor is mostly clear, clamp pedicle more, feel not smooth. West Lake Longjing identify four major tricks: one, Braided My area of 168 square kilometers of premium, high new tea, especially the into, like the shades of ink ink phase Yin. Sand turtle it, counterfeiting measures have been very high, green with yellow, but it was increased when the furnace fire, the military hard-pan If the swelling disease yellow face, and even the faint traces Chaojiao; Second, the smell , Lake Township farmers visual image to that of And where has the sweetness of honey mixed with Jisi children, continued water that Sand turtle also incense, but more than light, and Hsin Chong goods After two or three times the most easily revealed the secret; three goods the taste of the pond, brand, the taste buds of the weight, texture to Next, a few saliva swallow, Sand turtle it, betrays a taste, smell first child was thin, it feels Lei Hu Zhang Sheng Ji duck pot put a little salt, owed much to lack of independence of the pond also revealed many complex taste: some Viagra mixed with well water if the taste Jisi, and some intermingled soil smell of fish and so forth, even with the extremely lifelike Hsin Chong Tong, Zhuji, there are several high mountain tea, If all children faint sweetness of sucrose, honey and sweet child no deposit; four concept bowl of nails Soft spot in the sand turtle and the point: the well-imitation, often is the length of the uniform, fried pieces of core children, children films, the last evil evil children are often refreshing. Do the pool, no worries about his daughter to marry the emperor, therefore, to production for sale, therefore, to the end of procedure is often the In addition, in general, tend to look the pond In conclusion, sum up, then four tricks, argued color is the Review the contents of the review of Longjing tea quality green tea and other similar content, mostly dry assessment form, wet assessment liquor color, aroma, taste, phyllotaxis, and the distinction between origin and other Longjing tea. 1. Overall review of a representative to take about 100g of tea, tea-like plate on the evaluation form, the main assessment form, color, hair other items factor. Assessed by appearance, can be determined, or it belongs to the West Lake Longjing tea of Zhejiang Longjing. Tea for two very similar shape, and even other types of Longjing tea with fresh leaves (such as the Dragon 43, Dragon leaves) some flat frying tea, its shape is also equally matched with the West Lake Longjing tea, Longjing tea which to judge The origin of a great deal of difficulty, which is now commercially available to identify causes of the fiasco of Longjing tea. However, experienced reviewers, under the shape of the basic characteristics of Longjing tea, the origin of most of the tea is to be distinguished. 2. Review of high-end color tea liquor color was green tea, yellow in the majority, middle and low air moisture loss of tea and cinnamon tea color cast. Longjing tea liquor color difficult to tell from the origin, do not have a hard distinction. 3. Aroma and flavor, produced in the West Lake District review Meijiawu, Lion Peak area in early spring tea, tea process as normal, without the old fire and the smell of raw green best West Lake tea produced in Zhejiang Province and Zhejiang Extra Longjing in the aroma and taste, there are some differences. West Lake Longjing Nenxiang in with fragrance, taste more fresh and soft; Zhejiang Longjing with tender chestnut aroma, taste more mellow. If you use Most of the other fan was tender Roasted tea tea flavor. But even the West Lake Longjing tea, the old fire when fried tea, after incense was fried beans, is not easy to distinguish from its origin on the aroma. In the southern tea, Longjing tea room temperature storage, over the rainy season for, soup yellow, the aroma becoming blunt. 4. Assessment of Securinega Securinega assessment review is mainly color,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], tenderness, degree of completeness. Sometimes the tea leaves into the cup enamel rectangular dish, plus one cold, to see the tenderness of Securinega uniform level of classification can be used as a reference. 5. The grading of Longjing tea Longjing tea, the level of the standard sample should be in control, if there are differences in shape and standard sample (such as organic tea), can only kind of tenderness and standards for determining level equivalent. Most of the system after the current listing of Longjing tea in bulk, some are not standard level, only the price. If the small package Longjing, you must indicate the product name and level, the tea should be assessed against the standard sample. Longjing tea has some level of relationship with the color, high-grade spring, the color green is good, as in bright yellow, dark brown for the next. System of Longjing tea in summer and autumn, dark green or gray brown color, is one of the characteristics of low sub-quality. Mechanism of dark green color of Longjing tea. West Lake Longjing other related 【】 level of the points in the past, the West Lake Longjing tea is divided into premium and one to ten a total of 11 level, which is divided into super special one, especially the second and especially third, each remaining level again divided into five and so on, each level Then some simplifications, to grade and one to eight, divided into 43 and so on. By 1995, further simplifying the level of West Lake Longjing Tea, only the super set (divided into two and the special characteristics III) and one to four; the same year, Zhejiang Longjing tea is divided into five grades and grade, a total of 6 level samples. Early bud development of a premium, smooth and flat to carry out a one and a bud, a bud and two leaves with the beginning of development, more flat and smooth? Two to carry out two leaves and a bud than the flat to carry out three one bud two leaves, containing small amounts of leaf on leaf folder, still a flat four buds, leaves and leaves on the folder, still flat, wide, smooth five due to a folder with the clover leaf bud, flat, rough 【over the health effects of West Lake Longjing 】 1, the excitatory effects: caffeine in tea, the central nervous system can be excited to help people boost morale, improve thinking, eliminate fatigue, improve work efficiency. 2, the diuretic effect: caffeine and theophylline in tea have a diuretic effect, for the treatment of edema, water stagnation tumor. Use of black sugar water detoxification, diuresis to treat acute jaundice hepatitis. 3, cardiac spasm: Caffeine has a strong heart, antispasmodic, smooth muscle relaxation effect,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], can relieve bronchial spasm, and promote blood circulation, the treatment of bronchial asthma, cough and phlegm, myocardial infarction, a good adjuvant. 4, the role of inhibition of atherosclerosis: tea polyphenols and vitamin C have a role in blood circulation to prevent atherosclerosis. Therefore, among those who regularly drink tea, hypertension and coronary heart disease incidence is low. 5, antibacterial, antimicrobial effect: tea polyphenols and tannic acid effect on bacteria, bacterial proteins can be solidified and will kill bacteria. Can be used for the treatment of intestinal diseases such as cholera, typhoid, dysentery, enteritis. Skin sores, festering pus, trauma, broken skin, wash affected area with tea, there are anti-inflammatory effect. Oral inflammation, ulcers, sore throat, with tea to treat, but also a certain effect. 6, the weight loss: tea caffeine, inositol, folic acid, pantothenic acid and aromatic substances and other compounds that can regulate fat metabolism, especially Oolong tea for protein and fat have a good decomposition. Tea polyphenols and vitamin C can lower cholesterol and blood, so drinking tea can lose weight. 7, anti-caries effects: Tea contains fluoride, calcium fluoride and teeth has a great affinity, can become a more difficult to dissolve in acid, improve the ability of dental caries and acid resistance. 8, inhibition of cancer cells: It is reported that tea flavonoids have different anti-cancer effects in vitro, the role of a strong alkali Vitex, morin and catechin. 【1】 brewing methods, the West Lake Longjing tea brewing temperature :85-95 ℃ boiling water (must not use the open water, before brewing, the best cold soup, that is placed in the water reservoir and then brew a moment) 2, West Lake Longjing tea brewing set the amount of: 3g / cup (or because of personal taste may be) 3, West Lake Longjing tea brewing water choice: pure water or mountain spring water (the farmer is very good spring, many will reduce the oxygen in boiling affect tea taste.) 4, brewing equipment options: ceramics, glass tea can be. 5, with open water over cup, pour water, then put the tea, then pour one-fifth of water, infiltration, shaking incense about 30 seconds, and then hanging Note of washed under the high pot full of boiling water, seventh, 35 seconds, you can drink. Collect and process】 【
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West Lake Longjing tea
Tea Information: [link widoczny dla zalogowanych]
Qianlong see the Queen Mother getting better, and also very happy to Hu Gongmiao edicts immediately before the 18 royal tea labeled tea, collect and process every year, exclusively for the Queen Mother to enjoy. This is the 18 royal tea legend. Longjing shrimp legend to legend, Longjing Road, shrimp dishes and that during his southern related. Once, traveling in civilian clothes Qianlong Lake when it began to rain, Qianlong had the nearest to a tea farm in the rain. Longjing tea farming hospitality and delicious mellow master of his offer of Longjing tea, Qianlong taste so good tea, overjoyed, thinking that if the house is like to take some back, and can be embarrassed to speak to the farmers. Thus, while the owner was not looking, grab a handful of tea leaves, hidden in the casual wear robes inside the pocket. Once the storm, Qianlong goodbye a tea farmers to continue to visit the West Lake. Exceptionally beautiful West Lake after the rain, Qianlong linger in the beauty, until the evening came to a pub meal. Point a few side dishes, including a fried shrimp is. Point of good food, the Qianlong thirsty, think of Longjing tea pocket, he pulled up the casual to the waiter to take tea. Waiter saw robes corner, startled, took tea ran into the kitchen, is the emperor heard of fried shrimp to cook, panic among the small two to get into the tea as green onion sprinkled shrimp, the waiter and in the confusion of will Qianlong hungry to see this menu fresh white shrimp, green tea fragrance, appetite, a taste, even more delicious fragrance Lianlian Chen said: Longjing shrimp out to become a famous dish in Hangzhou. Identify the Yesterday, the Hangzhou public of the quality first listed the 1,200 kilos of West Lake Longjing tea is assessed by detecting and genuine. Experts advise consumers to buy tea, when just a little long in mind, the true and false can Bianqi.
excellent quality Longjing tea is fine plucking process formed. Pick a leaf and a bud bud 1, 2, the early development of the bud leaves as raw material, after spreading, Roasted pot, resurgence, sub-screen, pan-hui, screening order (to yellow tablets and tea powder), received the number of ash storage procedure and made. Longjing tea frying techniques complex, according to different stages of fresh material were taken in different frying Who watched the whole process of frying Longjing tea, Longjing tea is really all that Seiko secret agents of handicrafts. 【Features】 quality of West Lake West Lake Longjing tea produced in the surrounding mountains, its quality features are: tall and graceful shape of flat, emerald green color, pure taste endoplasmic fragrance, soak in the cup, tea leaf green color, like a lotus, lifelike. West Lake Longjing tea in order to Longjing tea flat appearance is graceful, emerald green color, in order to Longjing tea brewing time to take a glass, with 80 degrees of boiling water burst into the cup, I saw blossoming bud curl float, flag gun each other, like a lotus, pretty soft, pleasant. Tea green, lofty aroma, taste glycol, an exercise in tea Kamijina. 【Category】 West Lake Longjing tea, in the past by origin into Shi Feng by the middle class which recognized the best flavor quality. Is divided into many varieties, such as tea for March babies adopted daughter tea, Huangmaoyatou tea is tea taken before the Ching Ming is the tea of the best, the emperor is the emperor altar of tea, tea lady, wife and mother tea tea there is no nutritional value. Information】 【Tiger Tiger Spring dream of spring's name begins with the Buddhist legends. Legend of Tang Dynasty monk who lived in space where the Daci Tiger Spring Valley, see the beautiful scenery here, like in the Temple, but have no water. One day, he dreamed of two tigers dig, the springs gush. Next morning woke up, there really Oasis, this spring came to be known Tiger Spring. Today's Tiger Temple still has a large sculpture of Tiger spring comes from the infiltration of quartz sandstone, color crystal, cool and mellow, taste sweet and pure. Tiger Spring and Longjing tea since ancient times plane known as the Visitors come here, Tiger Spring brew a cup of Longjing tea, with a few temporary bar,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], small wind slowly, not the beauty of the eyes, hands curl tea, is flowers. Longjing Longjing tea, bamboo grove in the Phoenix Ridge, Three Kingdoms, Wu had been to pray for rain here, Longjing hence the name. Northern Song Dynasty, the monks living here eloquence, to facilitate visitors to customers, remediation forest, opened Hill Road, Longjing area before an exuberant up. Eloquence hospitality when guests come to each, Hei Feng tea cup from the plant's hospitality, Longjing tea slowly built a reputation. Ming and Qing later, Longjing reputation reputations, Yuan Mei, Emperor Qianlong came here, the pro mountain Hugong Miao Feng Shi Feng Longjing Village tea as before 18 Later, Longjing tea was selected the new West Lake, where the landscape is more worth double tea and a year before Tomb Sweeping Festival, Guyu season, farmers pick tea, fried tea, tea drift, to attract more visitors. Royal tea folklore 18 legend of legends, under Emperor Qianlong once south, in the Shi Feng Hu Gongmiao mountain tea before women enjoy tea, grab the tea appreciation from time to time. Mid-Autumn is the occasion to report that the Queen Mother eunuch suddenly sick, please come quickly back to the emperor in Beijing. Qianlong surprised Shunshou Jiang tea into the hands of the pocket, rushed back to the capital. Queen Mother had no serious illness, just thinking about the emperor for a long time that did not return, due to be lit. Queen Dowager see children back, very happy, ill have a good half. Qianlong who suddenly smelled the aroma bursts, and asked what things are. Qianlong I realized that the Longjing tea leaves with his back. So personally for making a cup of Longjing tea Queen Mother, I saw clear green tea, fragrant. Queen Mother even drink a few mouthfuls, I feel anger Dunxiao,, been sick, and even said it Longjing tea is worth a panacea.
West Lake Longjing tea
efficacy refreshing, thirst, decreased blood neutral fat and cholesterol. An antioxidant, anti-sudden mutation, anti-tumor, reduce blood cholesterol and low density lipoprotein levels, inhibit blood pressure, inhibiting platelet aggregation, anti-bacterial, anti-allergy effect of the product. Atlas Atlas entry for more extended reading: 1
West Lake Longjing tea
West Lake Longjing Tea and Health: [link widoczny dla zalogowanych]
fine, premium According to reports, the court in Hangzhou, catty fine, Hangzhou Bureau of Quality Supervision, said the average consumer is difficult to judge by the naked eye or bad, true and false, the most direct way is to check security signs. Fine, super, Logo and certificate are unique and must be used simultaneously. Standards in the past, the West Lake Longjing tea is divided into premium and one to ten a total of 11 level, which is divided into super special one, especially the second and third special, the rest divided into 5 per class and so on, each class the Then some simplifications, to grade and one to eight, divided into 43 and so on. By 1995, further simplifying the level of West Lake Longjing Tea, only the super set (divided into two and the special characteristics III) and one to four; the same year, Zhejiang Longjing tea is divided into five grades and grade, a total of 6 level samples. Premium: an early bud development, flat smooth one: one and a bud to carry out, including the early development of a bud and two leaves, two more flat and smooth: a bud and two leaves to carry out than the flat three levels: a bud and two leaves carried out two leaves on the folder containing a small amount of leaves, still flat four: one bud two leaves and leaves on the folder, still flat, wide, bright and clean due to five: three leaves and a bud and leaf of the clip, the flat spring than the rough West Lake Longjing tea in the super smooth, flat appearance, Miao Feng taper, shoot length in the leaf, the color green, the body surface without hairs; soup green (yellow) and bright; fragrance or tender Li Xiang, but some fragrant tea with a high fire; fresh or mellow taste; Securinega green, yet complete. With the level of the rest of the decline in levels of Longjing tea, the color appearance of a dark green from the green of a green tea body from small to big, tea made from the smooth to rough; flavor from the thick rough turning cool and tender, four tea began to have thick ignorant; Securinega buds turned to the folder from the leaves of a yellow color from a yellowish green. Summer and night, dark green or dark green color, tea body larger body surface without hairs, soup Huang Liang, a fragrance but more rough, slightly astringent taste of thick, Securinega Huang Liang, the overall quality was worse than the equivalent spring more. Mechanism of Longjing tea, there are multi-functional machine with all frying, but also a useful combination of machine and hand-assisted frying. Mechanism of Longjing tea was mostly clavate shape flat, less complete, dark green color, the overall quality under the same conditions worse than the hand-frying. West Lake Longjing tea buy buy, you can feel through the following procedures to identify. Touched: determine the degree of drying of tea. Random selection of a dry tea, on the force between the thumb and index finger twist Serve powder is sufficient dryness; if small nibs, the drying is less than, or the tea had to absorb moisture. Drying is less than the tea, more difficult to save, while fragrance is not high. Second Look: dry tea to see whether the basic characteristics of Longjing tea, including shape, color, uniform degree.
Three olfactory: the level of sniffing the aroma and dry flavor of tea, and to identify whether there are smoke, coke, acid, rancid, moldy smell and a variety of deterioration such as a mixture of bad smell. Fourth try: When the water content of dry tea, shape, color, aroma requirements are complied with, to open soup review. Take 3-4 grams of Longjing tea placed Beiwan, into 150-200 ml boiling water for 5 minutes after the first sniff aroma, look at the soup, the taste of fine taste, after evaluation Securinega. This link is more important. West Lake Longjing tea monopoly by government departments for approval in strict accordance with the conditions of its sales activities to identify and monitor the entire process. Sales of tea packing companies need to use anti-counterfeit labels affixed, and the State of origin or geographical protection products signs. 2005 West Lake Longjing tea packaging opening of the new anti-counterfeit labels - anti-counterfeit labels and geographical origin to identify the two yards one product protection, customers can dial the phone number on the new logo, get your purchase information about tea, tea to identify true or false. Longjing tea good moisture easily save frying bad, must be promptly wrapped in paper into 0.5 kg a bag and put it into the bottom covered with massive lime (not absorb moisture weathering of lime) in the sealed cylinder seal collection. Storage well, after about 0.5-1 months, Longjing tea is more fragrant fragrance aroma, taste more fresh, dense and tasty. Longjing tea storage to keep dry after one year still remained green, incense high, mellow quality. West Lake Longjing tea drink produced in the hills around the West Lake, its quality features are: tall and graceful shape of flat, emerald green color, pure taste endoplasmic fragrance, soak in the cup, tea leaf green color, like a lotus, lifelike. West Lake Longjing tea in order to Longjing tea brewing straight flat appearance, size, length of the uniform together, like a piece of blue flowers, green or green color, bright light, lofty aroma heavy and mellow,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], sweet taste, with fresh olive aftertaste. Time to take a glass of brew Longjing tea, tea when the first 85 ℃ - 90 ℃, such as boiling water Wash the cup washed, and then put tea, a little bit, I saw blossoming bud curl floated a flag of a gun, cross matched, like the lotus, pretty soft, pleasant. Tea green, lofty aroma, taste glycol, an exercise in tea Kamijina. Beverage products enjoy drinking, cheek teeth Aggression, Qinren the heart. Longjing tea is characterized by a fragrant leaf alcohol, non-feeling strong, should slow sip fine chemicals, non-efforts can not appreciate its flavor characteristics. Lu Qing Dynasty tea was followed by Chan said: This odorless, taste, still to taste too. for the benefit of people do not light, it can be the Therapy, and its expensive, such as Jane, rare. Rich Bean.
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